Paths to parenthood
IVF, donation, surrogacy and other routes to a family. Start here, then open the guide that matches your situation.
Paths to parenthood
There is more than one way to become a parent. This guide covers IVF, fertility preservation, donation and related options so you can compare paths and open the detailed guides from here.

IVF
Procedure: Eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos are then transferred to the uterus. Use: Suitable for a wide range of fertility issues, including severe male factor infertility, tubal blockages, or advanced maternal age.

Fertility Preservation
Procedure: Mature eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, or sperm retrieved from men - or embryos frozen for future use. Use: Commonly used by men and women who wish to delay childbearing for personal or medical reasons, such as those undergoing cancer treatment.

Donation
Procedure: Donor gametes or embryos are used when individuals or couples cannot conceive with their own eggs or sperm. Use: Ideal for those with genetic concerns, advanced age, or specific medical conditions.

Surrogacy
Procedure: Another woman carries and delivers a baby for the intended parents. This can involve either traditional surrogacy (using the surrogate's egg) or gestational surrogacy (using the intended mother's or a donor's egg). Use: Considered for women who cannot carry a pregnancy due to medical reasons.

IUI
Procedure: Sperm is collected, processed, and directly inserted into the uterus around the time of ovulation. Use: Often recommended for mild male factor infertility, cervical issues, or unexplained infertility.

Medications
Ovulation Induction: Medications like Clomiphene Citrate or hormone injections stimulate ovulation in women who have irregular or absent menstrual cycles. Hormone Therapy: Used to correct hormonal imbalances affecting fertility in both men and women.
Children born via donation US 2021
Children born via donation UK since 1991
Children born via donation EU 2017
Donor babies born in China 2013-16
Helping you to navigate your journey to parenthood
Wherever you are in your fertility journey we’ve got you covered. Why not chat with a leading expert to guide and support you on your journey to parenthood.
Frequently Asked Questions
Injecting medications for IVF can be a crucial aspect of the treatment process, and it’s essential to follow proper techniques for optimal results. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to inject medications for IVF along some frequently asked questions about the IVF process.
Importance of Professional Guidance
Navigating fertility treatments and preservation can be complex and emotionally challenging. Consulting with fertility specialists, reproductive endocrinologists, and counselors ensures you receive comprehensive care tailored to your unique situation. Professional guidance helps you make informed decisions, manage expectations, and receive support throughout your fertility journey.
Empowering Your Journey
Understanding your fertility treatment and preservation options, and seeking professional support, empowers you to take control of your path to parenthood. Whether you are just beginning to explore fertility treatments or are in the midst of your journey, remember that you are not alone. There is a wealth of resources and a supportive community ready to assist you every step of the way.
Paths to parenthood through fertility treatment and preservation is a hopeful and transformative journey. With the right information, medical care, and emotional support, you can navigate this path with confidence and optimism.
How successful is IVF on the first try?
Legal and Ethical Considerations:
Legal agreements are established between the embryo donors and recipients, outlining the terms of the donation, parental rights, and any future contact between parties.
These agreements may address issues such as the number of embryos to be transferred, disposition of any remaining embryos, and confidentiality preferences.
What re key points I should be aware of when considering IVF?
After embryo transfer, recipients may undergo monitoring to assess the success of the procedure and early pregnancy outcomes. This may include blood tests to measure hormone levels and ultrasound scans to monitor fetal development.
What is reciprocal IVF?
When considering IVF, it’s crucial to be aware of these key points:
Prevalence of Infertility: Infertility affects many couples and individuals.
Time Intensiveness: Conventional IVF treatments can be time-consuming.
Variety of IVF Options: Different types of IVF treatments are available to choose from.
Cost Considerations: The price of IVF may extend beyond the cycle cost.
Impact of Age: Age significantly influences IVF success rates.
Interpreting Success Rates: Success rates can sometimes be misleading.
Potential for Multiple Cycles: It’s common to require more than one cycle of IVF treatment.
Quality of Frozen Embryos: Frozen embryos can be as effective as fresh ones in IVF procedures.
Am I fertile?
There are common myths about how to tell if you’re fertile. Some people believe that your sex drive or vaginal discharge are signs of fertility. This isn’t true.
Only a medical fertility assessment can tell if you’re able to have a baby naturally.
Home testing kits cannot measure as accurately as a fertility assessment when looking at important fertility markers like ovarian reserve.
But there’s no reason to worry just yet unless:
- You’ve been trying for over a year
- You’re getting to the age where fertility is a concern (35+)
- You have a condition that could affect fertility
Instead, you can focus on understanding your fertility and taking steps to improve it while you’re trying to get pregnant.
